SpaceX recently announced that the Elon Musk-owned company plans to send a spacecraft to Mars as soon as 2018.
The NASA-supported mission's goal is to land the Red Dragon capsule on the red planet's surface, where it could "demonstrate the technologies needed to land large payloads propulsively on Mars" and "help inform the overall [SpaceX] Mars colonization architecture," according to an email confirmation of these plans SpaceX sent Tech Insider.
After tearing through the Martian atmosphere, the Red Dragon — a version of SpaceX's upgraded Dragon 2 spacecraft — needs to fire up its eight SuperDraco engines, which will allow it to stabilize and safely touch down on the planet's surface.
After announcing the upcoming plans, SpaceX tweeted this GIF showing those engines firing against the ground here on Earth.
Recently tested Dragon 2’s SuperDraco propulsive landing system at our McGregor, TX facility. Key for Mars landing pic.twitter.com/dV1nhKDMhr
— SpaceX (@SpaceX) April 27, 2016
In this YouTube video, you can see a test of the Dragon 2 propulsion system:
As Musk tweeted, this capsule is theoretically capable of landing "anywhere in the solar system." The Mars mission will be a demonstration of its capabilities.
Dragon 2 is designed to be able to land anywhere in the solar system. Red Dragon Mars mission is the first test flight.
— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) April 27, 2016
But this Red Dragon mission won't carry any human crewmembers — just instruments capable of gathering data for future journeys. The capsule isn't big enough for people to endure the 140-million-mile journey to Mars comfortably.
But wouldn't recommend transporting astronauts beyond Earth-moon region. Wouldn't be fun for longer journeys. Internal volume ~size of SUV.
— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) April 27, 2016
Assuming this works, it'll help show that SpaceX is even closer to its eventual goal of sending people to colonize Mars. We should hear more about those plans in September, according to Musk.
SEE ALSO: Here's how SpaceX plans to land on Mars in 2018
Join the conversation about this story »
NOW WATCH: Watch the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket land upright and make history